WHAT ARE CATARACTS?
Cataracts occur when the natural lens of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to blurry vision, glare sensitivity, and difficulty seeing at night. This condition typically develops gradually and is one of the most common causes of vision loss, especially as we age.
Needing more light to read
Blurry, hazy, or dim vision
Increased difficulty seeing at night
Sensitivity to bright lights and glare
Faded or yellowed colors
Symptoms of Cataracts
WHAT CAUSES CATARACTS?
Aging is the most common cause of cataracts. The natural lens in the eye changes over time, beginning after age 40. People over age 60 usually have some clouding of their lenses. The changes in vision can be gradual and happen over years. Other causes of cataracts include:
smoking
aging
EYE SURGERY
Radiation treatment
(UPPER BODY)
FAMILY HISTORY
CERTAIN DISEASES
(EX: DIABETES)
EYE INJURY
Medications (ex: corticos-teroids)
uv damage
from the sun
Medications (ex: corticosteroids)
How is a cataract diagnosed?
How is a cataract treated?
When your vision starts to negatively affect your daily activities, consider cataract surgery. Your cataract may not need treatment if it’s only a little blurry, or if an eyeglasses prescription will improve your vision. Cataracts can only be removed with surgery. After your eye examination, Dr. Salter will discuss your cataract symptoms and exam with you, and together you can decide whether you are ready for cataract surgery.
Dr. Salter will conduct a detailed eye exam with pupil dilation to check for cataracts and other eye conditions. Age-related cataracts usually develop slowly and may not need immediate treatment, while some cataracts progress faster, especially in people with diabetes or past eye injuries. Since cataract growth varies for each person, regular check-ups are essential to monitor changes in vision.
